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Fritillaria Planting Guide
Fritillaria are uncommon and trendy additions to spring gardens, blooming in a dizzying array of unusual shapes, sizes, colors, and patterns that are truly out of this world. So, if you want to have a little fun and make a bold statement with some really cool (and critter-resistant) plants, it's about time to order your Fritillaria bulbs! Get all the dirt on planting and growing these horticultural oddities below:
Success Snapshot

PLANTING
DEPTH
Species dependent; 3-6"

WATER
QUANTITY
Moderate

SUNLIGHT
QUANTITY
Full to Partial Sun

PLANTING
PROXIMITY
Species dependent; 4-12"

BLOOM
SEASON
Spring

HARDINESS
ZONES
Zones 4-9
Shop Related Products

Fritillaria Persica Alba
$13.95
Contains: 1 Fritillaria bulb
Botanical Name: Fritillaria persica alba
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 5-8

Fritillaria Crown Imperial Yellow
$9.95
Contains: 1 Fritillaria bulb
Botanical Name: Fritillaria imperialis 'Lutea Maxima'
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 5-9

Fritillaria Persica Plum Bells
$13.95
Contains: 1 Fritillaria bulb
Botanical Name: Fritillaria persica
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 5-8

Fritillaria Crown Imperial Aurora
$9.95
Contains: 1 Fritillaria bulb
Botanical Name: Fritillaria imperialis 'Aurora'
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 5-9

Fritillaria Checkered Lily Meleagris
$9.95
Contains: 25 Fritillaria bulbs
Botanical Name: Fritillaria meleagris
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 4-8

Fritillaria Checkmate Mix
$24.95
Contains: 50 Fritillaria bulbs
Botanical Name: Fritillaria meleagris & Fritillaria meleagris alba
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 4-8

Fritillaria Crown Imperial Red
$9.95
Contains: 1 Fritillaria bulb
Botanical Name: Fritillaria imperialis 'Rubra Maxima'
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 5-9

Fritillaria Checkered Lily Meleagris White
$9.95
Contains: 25 Fritillaria bulbs
Botanical Name: Fritillaria meleagris unicolor alba
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 4-8

Fritillaria Persica Belltower Collection
$24.95
Contains: 2 Fritillaria persica bulbs
Botanical Name: Fritillaria persica and Fritillaria persica alba
Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Hardiness: Zones 5-8
Where to Plant
Fritillaria fancy a home with well-drained soil but will tolerate various light conditions, from full sun to partial shade to dappled shade, depending on the specific variety. If you notice puddles of water 5β6 hours after a hard rain, scout out another site or amend the soil with organic material to raise the level 2β3 inches. These plants are great for containers or outdoor plantings but will not thrive in soggy soil or standing water.
When to Plant
Fritillaria bulbs should be planted sometime between late summer and early fall, giving the bulbs time to start rooting before the soil cools. Roots will develop in the fall, with foliage and flowers forming in the spring.
How to Plant
- Dig holes and plant the bulbs 5 to 6" deep and 10 to 12" apart for Crown Imperials or 4" deep and 4" apart for Yellow Fritillaria, Checkered Lilies, and Purple Bell Fritillaria. The bulbs are round and should be planted with the small points or indentations facing upwards.
- Water thoroughly, gently soaking the soil to settle it around the bulbs.
How to Grow
- Water as needed during active growth periods, supplying about 1β of moisture per week.
- Leave the foliage in place after blooming has finished for the season. The leaves will gather sunlight to create food through photosynthesis, strengthening the bulb for the future.
- Remove the dry foliage when the leaves turn yellow and die back around early to mid-summer.
- Allow your Fritillaria to rest for a few months before beginning the next growing cycle in spring.
Fritillaria Tips & Tricks
- Amend the soil with finely ground bark, decomposed manure, or compost to improve drainage and encourage a healthy start.
- Plant Crown Imperial Fritillaria towards the back of the border. Some noses find their smell unpleasant.
- Wear gloves when planting Fritillaria if you have sensitive skin. Some experience an itchy or tingly sensation when handling the bulbs.
- Avoid planting in containers, as Fritillaria do best when left undisturbed for long periods of time.
- Don't worry if your bulb arrives with a hole in the top. This spot is indicative of where last year's stem grew, and while it looks rather odd, it's totally normal.
- Bear in mind that Fritillaria prefer dry sites when they are dormant.
- Feel free to cut the shorter Fritillaria flowers when in bloom for striking bouquets. However, be mindful that cutting the stems of Crown Imperials often takes 1/2 to 2/3 of the stalk, which can negatively impact the following spring's flower production.